Last night my wife and I watched the
movie Mozart's Sister. I enjoyed the film as a work of art, although
the storyline grieved me. A bit of internet research confirmed our
questions about the factuality of the storyline. Despite the
fictional nature of much of the plot, the underlying theme follows in
line with what we know of Maria Anna Mozart, known affectionately to
her family as Nannerl, and her early life. Apparently a young woman
of significant talent herself, her father not only failed to fully
appreciate her talent but actively thwarted and stifled it. He
actively and fiercely promoted Wolfgang's development, but Nannerl's
role remained purely a supporting one. As she grew older, even that
role was removed from her because it was not seen as a proper one for
a young woman of marriageable age.
This story, even in the broadest of
outline, grieves me. The world lost the opportunity to enjoy and
appreciate the talents of this remarkable young woman simply because
her father and her society deemed it inappropriate for her to display
and develop them. How many times has this happened throughout
history? How much potential has the world lost because societies have
viewed women as inferior mentally and physically or because they have
deemed that the proper place for a woman was in the home as wife and
mother? Surely the loss of all the talent and potential of women
throughout the centuries must constitute one of the greatest failures
of human history.
I'd like to say that we have thankfully
progressed beyond such narrow beliefs. Unfortunately that is not the
case. Certainly we have progressed in some cultures, but that
progress has been relatively recent and still not fully realized. In
many cultures around the world little if anything has changed in this
regard. I have lived in a culture where women were still viewed as
inferior. Although in that culture they were (thankfully) allowed to
have an education, they were the first ones to be pulled from school
if finances were short and in many cases women were discouraged from
pursuing higher education because men would not want to marry a woman
who was smarter than them. After all, how much education does one
need to have babies and manage a home? When I hear such views
expressed my anger begins to boil. How can people think this way? And
how can they fail to see the enormous potential they deprive their
culture of by proscribing the talents and abilities of their women?
In American culture we have
made progress. Women now have access, at least theoretically, to
almost all spheres of life and all roles. But we haven't reached the
point where we fully release the potential of women in our society.
We still undervalue women in business, sports, politics and other
fields. In much of the church we continue to define a very narrow
sphere in which women can express their gifts. We rob ourselves of so
much by doing so! Unfortunately conservative evangelical Christians
often lead the battle against full equality for women. I hear of and
know families in which the daughters are raised primarily for the
role of wife and mother. Yes, they are in most cases given the same
or nearly the same education as any brothers they might have, but
with a stated or unstated expectation that they will subordinate
their skills, talents and gifts to those of their husbands or
fathers. I do not disparage the roles of wife and mother. These are
important—vital!--roles in society and deserve our full respect.
But a woman should not be forced into those roles simply because no
other options are available to her.
In the movie, Nannerl
becomes close friends with the youngest daughter of the king of
France, who has lived in a cloister with two of her other sisters
since early in her childhood. In the film this daughter chooses to
become a nun and submit her wishes and desires to the authority and
leadership of the church. When she meets Nannerl for the last time,
she encourages Nannerl to accept a similar sacrifice for herself in
submitting her own dreams to the plans and decisions of her father.
Nannerl chooses to do so, but the movie leaves us with a strong sense
that she does so with great sorrow and regret. Some Christians would
argue that Nannerl made the right decision, that submission to her
father was the biblical choice. I would counter that as a woman
come-of-age Nannerl should not have felt nor have been in a position
where submission to her father was the only choice available to her.
I do not agree that the Bible places an adult woman under the
authority of her father or any other man. The times in which Nannerl
lived offered her no realistic alternatives. I hope that our
society—particularly within the church—will do otherwise and
strive to liberate and encourage the talents, skills, gifts and
interests of our daughters and women. I dream of a day when no
Nannerl will be doomed to obscurity because she is a woman. The world
cannot afford to so casually and carelessly squander such treasures.
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